What Causes Anemia
Anemia is a decrease in RBC count. It is the state in which RBC (red blood cells) do not hold much hemoglobin. There are several reasons that cause Anemia. Some of the common causes can be categorized as hemolytic anemia (increased in RBC destruction), impaired red blood cell production, and hypervolemia (blood loss and fluid overload). As we all know that the most widespread cause is blood loss, it is very important to undergo a proper treatment as soon as possible.
When you see that the RBC count is low, and hemoglobin count has automatically reduced causing low oxygen carrying capacity, it is assured that you are having anemia.
• Blood Loss: In this disease, women are always at greater risk in comparison to men. Along with the blood loss, they also lose protein, iron and other vital nutrients every month during the menstruation period. Even the gastrointestinal ulcers add to blood loss thereby making the person anemic.
• Under nutrition: Poor eating habits, skipping of food, inadequate diet, fast food consumption can result in deficiencies of several minerals and vitamins like A, C, B6, B2, B12, and folic acid. All these deficiencies make any individual anemic and the rbc count starts falling.
• Pregnancy: The child in the womb always needs added blood cells for a healthy growth. It is not possible for the mother to produce enough RBC for her growing baby and herself, which thereby results in anemia.
• Pernicious: Leading to poor absorption of vitamin B12, there can be stomach and intestine related problems. This might lead to the distressing disease due to the deficiency of vitamin b12. Scientifically this sickness is termed as pernicious anemia.
• Thalassemia: This is one of the most upsetting anemia symptom that lead to severe health related problems. There are several types of thalassemia varying from mild to severe. Such disease is hereditary and causes quantitative hemoglobin irregularities. Loss of maximum blood cells due to this illness can lead to death as well.
• Alcoholism: Poor deficiencies of minerals and vitamins are associated to alcoholism. As alcohol is considered to be poisonous to the bone marrows, the production of red blood cells slows down gradually.
• Hemolysis: This is another dangerous cause that leads to blood loss and sudden abnormal breakdown. It can be an inherited disease as well. The symptoms are quite similar to the other anemic forms like shortness of breath and fatigue. Hemolytic anemia involves accelerated and abnormal destruction of red cells. The increased collapse of hemoglobin may result in increased urinary urobillinogen, fecal and billirubin level.
• Other common causes: Some of the other anemia symptoms include cancers, thyroid problems, lead poisoning, malaria, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, parasitic infections, insecticide exposure, viral hepatitis, and bleeding disorders.
If these anemia causes are making you feeble then run to your physician today and diagnose the exact problem. Proper blood test and physical examination is required to get your illness treated.